تشاد: لماذا قامت الدنيا ولم تقعد لمصرع زعيم واحدة من أفقر دول العالم؟ باكسرين

كيف أصبح الجنرال ادريس ديبى رجل فرنسا الأول في افريقيا؟ وكيف يمكن ان يضرب غيابه استقرار دول لا تعرف اين تقع تشاد؟ لماذا يراقب العالم ما يجرى في تشاد بقلق؟ ولماذا ليبيا والسودان هما الأكثر خوفا من الفوضى المحتملة هناك؟ مصادر ومراجع وحلقات سابقة: لماذا تتسابق القوى الدولية على اقامة قواعد عسكرية فى افريقيا الآن؟ /watch/Qebg30Zay7vag القاعدة العسكرية الروسية فى السودان : لموسكو حلم تحقق .. وللغرب كابوس /watch/EOMswlPH014Hs كيف أصبحت جيبوتى أكبر مجمع للقواعد العسكرية فى العالم ؟ /watch/kCjrO4XgOsBgr 1) Will events in Chad force a reset of Sahel strategy? https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/africasource/will-events-in-chad-force-a-reset-of-sahel-strategy/ 2) Why are French soldiers in the Sahel? Protesters have an answer https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/feb/20/france-soldiers-sahel-emmanuel-macron-protest 3) Chad's Tragedy https://archive.globalpolicy.org/security-council/index-of-countries-on-the-security-council-agenda/republic-of-chad-and-the-central-african-republic/40253-chads-tragedy.html 4) Death of Déby leaves big worries in Chad and beyond https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news/2021/4/21/death-of-chads-deby-leaves-regional-jihadist-worries 5) Who was Chadian military powerhouse Idriss Déby Itno? https://www.africanews.com/2021/04/20/who-was-chadian-military-powerhouse-idriss-deby-itno/ 6) Why the World Won’t Criticize Chad https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/04/14/chad-election-idriss-deby-terror-sahel/ 7) How a popular movement could threaten Idriss Déby Itno’s 30 years in power https://theconversation.com/how-a-popular-movement-could-threaten-idriss-deby-itnos-30-years-in-power-157162 8) Backing Chad's Deby, French warplanes stop rebel advance from Libya https://www.reuters.com/article/us-chad-security-france-idUSKCN1PT0VN 9) Making Sense of Chad https://africanarguments.org/2008/02/making-sense-of-chad/ 10) From the Solomon Islands to Liberia: These are among the 25 poorest countries in the world http://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2018/11/29/poorest-countries-world-2018/38429473/ 11) Libya's Chadian legion to return home and wreak havoc? https://www.africaintelligence.com/central-and-west-africa_politics/2020/06/25/libya-s-chadian-legion-to-return-home-and-wreak-havoc, 109240464-eve 12) The dynamics of conflict in the tri-border region of Sudan, Chad and Central African Republic https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/05423.pdf 13) Sahel region, Africa https://theconversation.com/sahel-region-africa-72569 14) France in the Sahel: a case of the reluctant multilateralist? https://theconversation.com/france-in-the-sahel-a-case-of-the-reluctant-multilateralist-143467 15) France as the Gendarme of Africa, 1960–2014 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/polq.12289 16) Chad’s President Dies After Battle With Rebels, Military Says https://www.wsj.com/articles/chads-president-dies-after-battle-with-rebels-military-says-11618921935 17) How France and the US can work to stabilise the Sahel https://ecfr.eu/article/how-france-and-the-us-can-work-to-stabilise-the-sahel/ 18) Mr. Lonely https://foreignpolicy.com/2010/06/15/mr-lonely/?_ga=2.122767243.1681998719.1618926577-323706038.1613661559 19) Chad Strongman Says Nigeria Is Absent in Fight Against Boko Haram https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/28/world/africa/chad-strongman-says-nigeria-is-absent-in-fight-against-boko-haram.html 20)Who are the rebels that killed Chadian president Deby? https://www.trtworld.com/africa/who-are-the-rebels-that-killed-chadian-president-deby-46068 21) Chad President Idriss Déby dies fighting rebels after three decades in power, military says https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/chad-idriss-deby-dead-rebels/2021/04/20/8d0a256e-a1c8-11eb-b314-2e993bd83e31_story.html 22) Why a counterterror program in the Sahara needs to be eliminated, not reformed https://responsiblestatecraft.org/2021/04/13/why-a-counterterror-program-in-north-africa-needs-to-be-eliminated-not-reformed/ 23) Chad: The six lives of President Idriss Déby Itno https://www.theafricareport.com/81574/chad-the-six-lives-of-idriss-deby-itno/ 24) Chad: Defusing Tensions in the Sahel https://www.crisisgroup.org/africa/central-africa/chad/266-tchad-desamorcer-les-tensions-dans-la-bande-sahelienne 25) Chad (1960-present) https://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/sub-saharan-africa-region/72-chad-1960-present/ 26) Rethinking the response to jihadist groups across the Sahel https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/2021-03/2021-03-02-response-jihadist-groups-sahel-perouse-de-montclos.pdf 27) Our Man in Africa https://foreignpolicy.com/2014/01/24/our-man-in-africa/ 28) محمد علي تورشين: العلاقات السودانية – التشادية: (ماضيها حاضرها ومستقبلها) https://www.raialyoum.com/index.php/% D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84/

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